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Sunday, 1 November 2015

Women Empowerment REVIEW OF LITERATURE



SECTION -1 CONCEPT OF EMPOWERMENT
2.1.1 Empowerment - In Methods of Social Work
2.1.2 Significance of Empowerment
2.1.3 Self - Empowerment
2.1.4 Empowering Group
2.1.5 Empowering Community and Organizations
2.1.6 Measuring Empowerment
2.1.7 Approaches to Women's Empowerment
2.1.8 Virtuous Spirals of Empowerment
2.1.9 Educational Empowerment
2.1.10 Economic Empowerment
2.1.11 Psychological Empowerment
2.1.12 Social Empowerment
2.1.13 Political Empowerment
2.1.14 Technology and Empowerment
2.1.15 Futuristic View on Empowerment
2.1.16 Development and Empowerment
2.1.17 Empowerment of Women in India
2.1.18 Urgency for Empowerment
2.1.19 Need for Dalit Women's Empowerment
2.1.20 Strategies of Empowerment
SECTION - IE SELF-HELP GROUPS
2.2.1 Concept of Self-Help Groups
2.2.2 Composition of SHGs
2.2.3 Formation of SHGs
2.2.4 Seeding the Concept
2.2.5 Promotion of SHGs
2.2.6 Changing Role of NGOs
2.2.7 Functions of SHGs
2.2.8 SHG -The Stem of Schemes
2.2.8.1 Panchayats
2.2.8.2 Cooperatives
2.2.9 Discipline-SHG Watchword
2.2.10 Linkages to Bank
2.2.10.1 Individual Diminutive Loans
2.2.10.2 Group Ventures
2.2.11 Support from Men
2.2.12 State Initiative in SHG movement
2.2.13 SHGs in Dindigul District
2.2.14 Learning and Awareness
2.2.15 Budding Entrepreneurs
2.2.16 Training and Capacity Building
2.2.17 Eco-friendly SHGs
2.2.18 Challenges Ahead
2.2.19 Opportunities in SHGs
2.2.20 SHG in other States of India
2.2.21 Empowerment through Self-Help Groups
2.2.22 Self-Help Groups of Dalit Women
SECTION - 111 SELF-HELP GROUP MOVEMENT
2.3.1 Origin
2.3.2 Programme Route of SHGs in India
2.3.3 The Indian Experience of SHGs
2.3.4 Support to Training and Employment Programme (STEP)
2.3.5 Training Cum-Production Centers
2.3.6 Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK)
2.3.7 Indira Mahila Yojana (IMY)
2.3.8 National Commission for Women (NCW)
2.3.9 National Policy for Empowerment of Women
2.3.10 Parliamentary Committee for Empowerment of Women
2.3.11 Rural Women's Development and Empowerment Project
2.3.12 Swarnajayanthi Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)
2.3.13 Involvement of Banking Sector
2.3.14 Innovative attempts of Tamil Nadu
2.3.15 Tamil Nadu Women in Agriculture (TANWA)
2.3.16 Programmes for Dalit Women
2.3.17 Role of Non-Governmental Organizations
2.3.18 Nature and future of NGOs
2.3.19 Tamil Nadu Social Service Society (TASOSS)
2.3.20 Coimbatore Multipurpose Social Service Society (CMSSS)
2.3.21 Dindigul Multipurpose Social Service Society (DMSSS)
2.3.22 Madurai Multipurpose Social Service Society (MMSSS)
2.3.23 Puthiya Kannotam (New outlook)
2.3.24 Networking for Enhancement
2.3.25 SHG women in Panchayat
2.3.26 SHGs and Other Institutions
2.3.27 Politicizing SHG Movement
2.3.28 Jeopardizing Emancipation
2.3.29 Conclusion

5 Best Websites to Buy Refurbished Phones

Refurbished phones are an environment friendly and affordable option
People who wish to save money often hunt for the best refurbished phone deals. While the word ‘refurbished’ might be unattractive to technophiles, you cannot ignore the advantages of an efficient buy.  They are relatively cheaper in comparison to their brand new counterparts. Some of them also undergo cosmetic makeovers (but only if it affects the functionality of the phone). Realizing the greater profitability of recycling and reusing smartphones, many refurbished phone websites have come up to provide great used smartphone deals in the market. Let’s take a look!

1. Greendust.com

GreenDust has collaborated with big giants like HomeShop18, Toshiba, Wipro and Phillips
Image Source: http://techone3.in/
GreenDust is one of the premier online portals for buying refurbished phones, branded factory second goods, factory surplus, and overstock products at the lowest prices. Most of their products even carry a specific discount percentage. Every product sold via GreenDust has to pass through a stringent test process. Also, technical experts at GreenDust correct the smartphone’s dents and scratches if needed. Another neat USP is that they don’t charge any shipping prices. To add to this, all of their smartphones are covered with 1 year warranty and 15 days return policy.
Brands they deal in: Samsung, Blackberry, LG, HTC.

2. Gobol.com

At Gobol, customers can purchase products through easy monthly installments
Image Source: http://www.storereviews.in/gobol/
One of the fastest growing online websites for refurbished, carton damaged and factory second goods, Gobol offers a wide range of products to choose from. Their products are all tried and tested by experts. To efficiently compete with other surplus online markets, Gobol has adopted the traditional notion of low prices with huge discount offers. For the customer’s peace of mind, they have insured their products with theft and damage cover to avoid losses in transit.
Brands they deal in: Apple, Sony, Nokia, HTC, Lenovo, Micromax, Xolo.

3. Reglobe.in

ReGlobe assures best selling prices for your products
Image Source: http://www.indianweb2.com/2014/09/19/reglobe/
Though you have a long list of websites for buying refurbished products, at ReGlobe, you can also sell your old smartphones and appliances for cash by filling a form. They have made the whole selling process easy. All you have to do is select the category of gadget and then schedule a pick and drop. To retain their customer’s interest, they have various coupons and deals with attractive discount schemes. Unlike their competitors, they have adopted a two-way approach. While they sell their products online through the ReGlobe website, they also collaborate with dealers to reach out to the customers in smaller towns. They assure correct pricing and performance appropriate to determined standards.
Brands they deal in: Apple, Xiaomi, Smsung, HTC, Xolo, Sony, Motorola, Blackberry, Nokia, Asus, Panasonic, Lenovo, OnePlus One.

4. Togofogo.com

Togofogo customers have access to seller ratings and performance track records
Image Source: http://www.authorstream.com/
Togofogo is an online marketplace for selling and buying unboxed, surplus stock and refurbished products. Experts at Togofogo.com focus on a rigorous and extensive 75 point quality check process to assess the functionality of a product. All their refurbished phones are covered with warranty for stipulated period of time by WarrantyBazaar. The website also provides scope for Pan-Indian transactions supported through integrated logistics support. You can compare prices of the product in different cities before making a transaction. And in case the product isn’t as per your expectations, they also provide 100% cash back guarantee.
Brands they deal in: Blackberry, Samsung, HTC, ASUS, Nokia, Karbonn, Gionee and many more.

5. Overcart.com

Overcart provides various liquidation services like inventory management and warehousing
Image Source: http://techcircle.vccircle.com/
Overcart guarantees more than 66% savings on the purchase of refurbished smartphones. All of their products have been reworked in a manner that gives them the best performance level. The appearance of the devices might be a little affected, but the expert technicians make sure that the phones work well and their operational parts last for a long time. Their refurbished phones carry brand warranty and are supported by after-sales support.
Brands they deal in: LG Nexus, Samsung, Apple, Micromax, Asus and many more.
Refurbished phones are not only advantageous because of their low pricing, but also because recycling is an environment friendly option. However, remember that these phones have been pre-owned and already used by someone else so there is a slightly increased chance of damage. The best way to hack a beneficial refurbished smartphone deal is to do a lot of research. Abstain from purchasing phones from a dealer or website which has a negative reputation. Further, one should always compare the prices and check for the warranty period. After these prerequisites are met, you are good to go!

COURSES

MCA MBA
Address: 1st Floor 202 Okhla Industrial Estate Phase III, Delhi, Delhi, 110020, India
Phone: 47101000,26830883, , 47101000,26830883
Company Description: RNIS College of Financial Planning is one of the leading Institutes in Delhi imparting Education & Training to students. Since its inception in the year 2000, we have trained more than 18,00,000 ...
Address: 1st Floor 76 Janpath, Delhi, Delhi, 110001, India
Phone: 23739662, , 23739662
Company Description:
Address: N Block 72 Branch 115 Connaught Place, Delhi, Delhi, 110001, India
Phone: ,27023882, 9811377632, ,27023882
Company Description:
Address: 202 Phase III Okhla Industrial Estate, Delhi, Delhi, 110020, India
Phone: 33786012,33786013, , 33786012,33786013
Company Description:
Address: C-4 Janakpuri, Delhi, Delhi, 110058, India
Phone: 45646322, 9582947745,9582230590, 45646322
 MCA BCA

Address: Okhla Industrial Estate Phase I, Delhi, Delhi, 110020, India
Phone: 45673300, , 45673300
Company Description: Since inception in the year 1994, we have been aiming at setting new standards in the field of providing quality education in the field of medical science. Our courses are designed according to the ...
Address: Main Bawana Road Shahbad Daulatpur, Delhi, Delhi, 110042, India
Phone: 27871018, 1127871018, 27871018
Company Description: We are into Institute of Engineering Colleges Established in the year 1941, we, Delhi Technological University, are engaged in offering higher study programs for students. We offer professional ...
Address: New Delhi House 202 Barakhamba Road Connaught Place, Delhi, Delhi, 110001, India
Phone: 9871997837,9540418441, 9871997837, 9871997837,9540418441
Company Description: Established under the Act of Government of Uttar Pradesh (No. 30 of 2008) on 14th September, 2008, Teerthanker Mahaveer University is a young and dynamic university in the country offering ...
Address: 3rd Floor V 4 Pitam Pura Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, Delhi, 110088, India
Phone: 47513003, , 47513003
Company Description: 20 years ago a teacher set out to make a difference in the lives of students. His passion to train weakest of minds to crack toughest of exams. brought him unparallel laurels. With his growing ...
Address: E 25 Defence Colony, Delhi, Delhi, 110024, India
Phone: 24336143, 9810178470, 24336143
Company Description: Amity Institute for Competitive Examinations started with a vision to enhance the knowledge base of students by developing their analytical skills and ability competitive acumen in order to succeed ...
Address: Safdarjung Enclave Gautam Nagar, Aurobindo Marg Ansari Nagar, Delhi, Delhi, 110029, India
Phone: 26588500,26588900, 1126588500, 26588500,26588900
Company Description: All-India Institute of Medical Sciences was established as an institution of national importance by an Act of Parliament with the objects to develop patterns of teaching in Undergraduate and ...
Address: 143 New Friends Colony Gafoor Nagar, Delhi, Delhi, 110025, India
Phone: 46591709, 9582101709, 46591709
Company Description:
Address: 11 Siri Fort Road Sri Aurobindo Marg-Green Park, Delhi, Delhi, 110016, India
Phone: 26256649, , 26256649
Company Description:
Address: Plot Number 154/106, Street Number 5 Pahari, Delhi, Delhi, 110030, India
Phone: 26301771, 9810115973, 26301771
 
Address: A-30, 1st Floor Nanda Road Adarsh Nagar, Delhi, Delhi, 110033, India
Phone: 7531801254
Company Description:

5 Specialisations for Seven-Figure Salaries


Decide where your interest lies
We live in an era in which ‘niche’ and ‘specialisation’ are the buzzwords. With a specialisation in a focused area, you gain an edge over others. Here is a list of five such interesting degrees for specialisation that you may consider.

Tourism Management: 

This is what you can do with a tourism management degree. (Infographic Courtesy: St Mary, UK)
A business degree with the focus on tourism offers greater scope than a plain IATA certification. Add to this the ability to offer travel packages like eco-tourism, luxury or budget travel and so on, and the scope widens immensely. Some of the institutes you can consider include Indian Institute of Tourism and Travel Management, Gwalior; Gujarat Institute of Hotel Management, Vadodara; and Department of Business Administration, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri. For a detailed list, you can consider looking here
The fee for this course is around Rs 45,000 per annum, and the expected salary is around Rs 40,00,000 per year. You can also consider other hospitality options here.

Healthcare Management:

Recently, there has been a lot of buzz around medical tourism in India. With a management course specialising in healthcare, you will oversee the running of hospitals, strategising and managing relationships (in this case, with medical professionals). Most universities offering this specialisation require a science background. Welingkar Institute, Mumbai; Indian Institute of Learning and Advanced Development, Gurgaon; and Apollo Institute of Hospital Administration, Hyderabad, offer this course.
The fee ranges from Rs 50,000 to Rs 5 lakh depending on the institute you choose. On the other hand, the expected salary in India for healthcare administrators is around Rs 40,00,000 per year.

School Counselling

A summation of what school and career counsellors do. (Image courtesy: Infographics curated by the Infographic Directory).
With stress levels rising among children, a school counsellor’s job is an important one. Counsellors guide students in K-12 classes through various issues they face through their school years. This is a fast emerging programme, and universities offering this course include Indian Institute of School Psychology, School Counseling and Guidance, Secunderabad, and Shrimati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women’s University, Mumbai.
The fee for these courses is around Rs 50,000 and the expected salary of a student counsellor is around Rs 2,17,000 per year.

Sports Management:

The sports industry in India has recently found a new lease of life. So, you can consider taking up sports management after either a Master of Education programme or as a specialisation of MBA. From administrative jobs to marketing and sponsorships, sports management offers a wide variety of jobs for students who enjoy sports. Many institutes offer this course, including Indian Institute of Social Welfare & Business Management, Kolkata; Indira Gandhi Institute of Physical Education and Sports Science, New Delhi; and Amity School of Physical Studies and Sports Sciences, Noida.
The fee for this course varies from around Rs 20,000 to Rs 1,60,000, while the expected salary is around Rs 3,00,000 to Rs 10,00,000.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship:

We have all heard many stories of enterprising individuals and innovators. But did you know that you can actually do a course in innovation and entrepreneurship? Joseph L Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Canada, offers a programme in innovation and entrepreneurship, which helps students innovate and create value from new ideas. In India, IIPM in Delhi also offers a similar course. The fee at IIPM is around Rs 3,00,000.
As an entrepreneur you are the business owner and hence, have to manage your own salary.

Top Smartphones to Buy under 10 K


Evolution of technology
A couple of years back, a budget smartphone catalogue would only show a limited range of options from a few international players like Samsung and Nokia. Now, with innovations in technology and savvy business ideas, the market has got several new manufacturers like Micromax, Xiaomi and Lenovo. There are a myriad of smartphones under 10,000 INR which makes users feel spoilt for choice. Check out the following list of top 5 budget smartphones.

1. Micromax YU Yureka

Micromax Yu Yureka
Image Source
According to the latest report from a technology research, Micromax has now become the tenth largest phone brand in the world. This Indian brand offers the best low cost Android phones with quality specifications. With amazing models like Micromax Canvas Nitro A311, Canvas Nitro 2 E311 and Yu Yuphoria, it has reached a global market share of 1.8%. Their recent addition to the market, Micromax Yu Yureka, is the smartest and most effiecient budget smartphone in the market.
Specifications:
  • Operating system - Android, v4.4.4 (KitKat) OS based on CyanogenMod 11
  • RAM - 2 GB RAM
  • Screen & display - 5.5 inches, 720 x 1280 pixels, IPS touchscreen with Corning Gorilla Glass 3,
  • Camera - Rear Camera: 13 MP, Front Camera: 5 MP with LED Flash
  • Memory - Internal Storage 16 GB, microsd expandable upto 32 GB
USPs:
  • It is packed with Qualcomm Snapdragon 64-bit Octa Core processor clocking at 1.7GHz that is immensely powerful for running demanding applications and games.
  • The operating system is supported by CynogenMod 11 which provides you lots of extra features and capabilities.
  • With a 2500 mAH Li-ion battery this smartphone is really good on the battery backup.
     
Cost: 8,999 INR
Buy here

2. Xiaomi Redmi Note 4G

Xiaomi Redmi Note 4G
Image Source
With the incredible success of its recent fan festival, Xiaomi, a Chinese phone manufacturer, has taken the smartphone industry by a storm. Xiaomi products are amazingly similar to the products from top brands. With excellent specs and a sleek look, Xiaomi Redmi Note 4G has set a bar for other smartphones in this range.
Specifications:
  • Operating system– 1.6 GHz Snapdragon 400 QuadCore processor
  • RAM – 2 GB RAM
  • Screen & Display – 5.5 inch IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen, 720 x 1280 pixels
  • Camera – 13 MP Secondary camera, 5MP front Camera with Geo-tagging, touch focus, face/smile detection, HDR
  • Memory – microSD, up to 64 GB
USPs:
  • The IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen display with HD resolution provides you amazing clarity.
  • There are strong similarities between Apple’s iOS and Xiaomi’s MIUI which evokes the incredible speed and sleekness of any high-end Samsung smartphone or iPhone.
  • With 3100 mAh battery, it gives you the best backup and lasts up to 24 hours.
Cost: 7,999 INR
Buy here

3. Motorola Moto G

 Root the Motorola Moto-G on Android 5.0
Image Source
Motorola has made a glorious comeback with Moto G and Moto E smartphones, thus further increasing the competition in this market. With the recent acquisition by Lenovo and a strategy to pair decent specifications with a low price, Motorola has achieved 5.6% of the market share. The second generation Moto G is one of the best budget smartphones that exclusively feature LTE technology.
Specifications:
  • Operating system – Android v4.4.4 (KitKat), Upgradable to v5.0 (Lollipop)
  • RAM – 1 GB RAM
  • Screen & Display – 5 inches, IPS Capacitive TouchScreen, 720 x 1280 pixels
  • Camera – 8 MP Rear Camera With LED Flash, 2 MP Front Camera
  • Memory – Internal Storage 16 GB, microSD Expandable upto 32 GB
USPs:
  • Motorola products like Moto G introduced the LTE version of smartphones which easily resonated with the customers, as it allowed them to access the niche experience of 4G technology at a lower price.
  • It is powered with 1.7 GHz clockspeed with Qualcomm Snapdragon 400 Quad core processor which offers a great user experience.
  • The Moto G is a second generation smartphones which is amped up with specifications that are almost similar to the Google’s stock UI. With a few minimal tweaks on the application level, this carrier has made the GUI quite simple and efficient.
  • This phone comes with a water resistant nano coating and a display of Corning Gorilla Glass 3 which makes it a quality-over-quantity product.
Cost: 9,999 INR
Buy here

4. Microsoft  Lumia 638 (4G LTE)

Microsoft Lumia 638
Image Source
For the people who wanted the best and most reliable product within their budget, Nokia has pretty much always been the first choice. With the recent Microsoft and Nokia acquisition, the Windows Phone platform has picked up steam with amazing smartphone alternatives to iPhone and Android gadgets. Microsoft Lumia 638 is one of the least expensive smartphones with LTE technology and other decent features.
Specifications:
  • Operating system – Windows Phone 8.1
  • RAM – 1GB
  • Screen & Display – 4.5-inch FWVGA (480x854 pixels) ClearBlack LCD display with Gorilla Glass 3
  • Camera – 5-megapixel rear autofocus camera; 
  • Memory – 8GB of built-in storage with expandability via microSD card (up to 128GB)
USPs:
  • This high end Lumia smartphones has a rock solid metal-polycarbonate body which is quite durable.
  • Lumia 638 is exclusively known for its amazing battery backup which lasts up to 2 days.
  • The LTE technology associated with this msartphone will support the bands 3,7,38,39,40 and 41, which makes it a comprehensive package of amazing features.
Cost: 5,499 INR
Buy here

5. Samsung Galaxy Core Prime 4G

Microsoft Lumia 638
Image source
For a long time, the Korean brand Samsung has maintained its prime position in the Smartphone industry all over the world. With 24.6% of the global market share, it leads the stiff competition in this industry by presenting the customers with a wide range of budget smartphones. Samsung Galaxy Core Prime; with its on-going focus on an innovative approach, it is certainly doing it right!
Specifications:
  • Operating system – 1.2 GHz QuadCore SnapDragon 400 processor
  • RAM – 1GB RAM
  • Screen & Display – 4.5 inches TFT capacitive touchscreen, 16M colors
  • Camera – 5 MP rear and 2 MP front camera with autofocus, LED flash
  • Memory – microSD, up to 64 GB
USPs:
  • The Qualcomm Snapdragon 400 processor clocks at a speed of 1.22 GHz which gives you an incredible speed while playing high end games without any lags and interruptions.
  • The prime attraction of this phone is it amazing camera quality, both front and rear. It can also shoot videos at 30fps along with other standard features found in powerful cameras.
  • This smartphone efficiently takes care of multitasking with its 1GB RAM and a robust configuration.
Cost: 7,890 INR
Buy here
The smartphone industry is going through an interesting revolution right now. While top brands like Sony are throwing their towels in the mobility division, savvy upstarts like Xiaomi, Micromax and Intex are rising with enormous success worldwide. With their intelligent product strategy, intensive marketing and amazing design aesthetic, these smartphone manufactures are genuinely making interesting budget products which cater to the customer’s preference.